North Luangwa National Park
is a remote tract of land covering 4636 square kilometres and offers
one of the finest wilderness experiences in Zambia. Like
South Luangwa it lies between the Luangwa River and the dramatic
Muchinga escarpment which rises over 1000 meters from the valley
floor.
Access to this park is recent.
In
1989, Mark and Delia Owens, famed for their book ‘Cry of the
Kalahari’, set up a research station in the park. Through
their influence authorities allowed entry to the park to a few
safari operators who bring limited numbers into the park for guided
walking safaris and game drives. Their efforts in the North Luangwa
are documented in their book ‘The Eye of the Elephant’.
The beauty of
this park is the truly remarkable opportunities to experience a
wild and untouched area of Africa. Access is with one of the few
safari operators granted permission to conduct walking safaris
there. There
are very few roads and you’re unlikely to see anyone else for the
duration of your trip. |
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Wildlife
- Out on the plains you’re bound to see the large elephant herds,
reaching up to 70 in number. Buffalo are abundant and spread
throughout the valley. There is estimated to be at least 50 hippos
per kilometre of the Luangwa River. Thornicroft’s Giraffe, unique
to Luangwa Valley should be easily spotted.
The park has 14
different antelope species, most of which are easily seen on game
and night drives. Elusive bushbuck inhabit densely covered areas.
The duiker inhabits the back country of the Luangwa Valley. The
largest of the antelope is the eland, usually near the Nsefu sector
of the park. The most numerous antelope is the impala, these
gregarious animals can be seen in herds all over the park. Not to be
confused with the Puku, of similar size but a much fluffier buck
with a rich orange coat and also prolific. The beautiful Kudu, with
its majestic spiral horns and delicate face is fairly common but not
easy to find due to preference for dense bush.. Reedbuck, roan,
sable, hartebeest, grysbok, klipspringer and oribi are all here.
Primates include
the baboon and vervet monkey. More scarce is Maloney’s monkey.
Present, but unlikely to be seen except on night drives are the
night ape, and the nocturnal bushbaby.
Birdwatching
is superb in the Valley. Near the end of the dry season, when the
river and oxbow lagoons begin to recede, hundreds of large
waterbirds can be seen wading through the shallows. The red faced
yellow billed storks move along with their beaks open underwater,
disturbing the muddy liquid with their feet until the fish flop into
their mouths. The pelicans tend to operate in lines abreast, driving
the fish before them into shallows before scooping them up into
their beak pouches. The striking 1.6m saddle bill stork makes quick
darting movements into the water. Then there’s the marabou stork,
great white egrets, black headed herons, open billed storks and the
stately goliath heron that can stand in the same position for hours
before pouncing. Of the most beautiful are the elegant crowned
cranes, with their golden tufts congregating in large flocks at the
salt pans.
Around the same
time, just before the rains set in, in November, the palearctic
migrants from Northern Europe and the intra-African migrants arrive
to exploit the feeding opportunities that the warm rainy season
brings. These include the red chested cuckoo, white storks, European
swallows. Swifts, hobbies and bee-eaters, as well as birds of prey
such as the Steppe eagles and Steppe buzzards that come all the way
from Russia. A special sight is the hundreds of brightly coloured
carmine bee-eaters nesting in the steep sandy banks of the river.
Luangwa also
offers a magnificent variety of trees including acacia, mopane,
leadwood, winterthorn, some beautiful specimens of baobab, large
ebony forests, the tall vegetable ivory palm, marula, the
magnificent tamarind tree,
beautiful
sausage trees, and red mahogany. |
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